
Gnatcatchers
Polioptila
Polioptila is a genus of small insectivorous birds in the family Polioptilidae. They are found in North and South America.
The genus Polioptila was introduced by the English zoologist Philip Sclater in 1855. Although he listed several members, he did not specify a type species. This was designated by the American ornithologist Spencer Baird in 1864 as Montacilla caerulea, Linnaeus, now the blue-grey gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea. The name of the genus combines the Ancient Greek words πολιος polios "grey" and πτιλον ptilon "plumage".
19 branches of this genus, most-observed first · about 18 known species

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila caerulea

Masked Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila dumicola

Black-tailed Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila melanura

California Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila californica
Tropical Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila plumbea
White-browed Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila bilineata

White-lored Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila albiloris

Black-capped Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila nigriceps

Yucatan Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila albiventris

Cuban Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila lembeyei

Marañón Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila maior

Creamy-bellied Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila lactea

Slate-throated Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila schistaceigula

Inambari Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila attenboroughi

Klages's Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila paraensis

Iquitos Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila clementsi

Guianan Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila guianensis
Rio Negro Gnatcatcher
speciesPolioptila facilis
Polioptila melanura × nigriceps
hybridPolioptila melanura × nigriceps
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Polioptila in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 7490.