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Jacob's ladders
Polemonium
Polemonium, commonly called Jacob's ladders or Jacob's-ladders (the name derived from the Biblical story), is a genus of between 25 and 40 species of flowering plants in the family Polemoniaceae, native to cool temperate to arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. One species, Polemonium micranthum, also occurs in the southern Andes in South America. Many of the species grow at high altitudes, in mountainous areas. Most of the uncertainty in the number of species relates to those in Eurasia, many of which have been synonymized with Polemonium caeruleum.
Polemonium are perennial plants (rarely annual plants) growing 10–120 cm tall with bright green leaves divided into lance-shaped leaflets. They produce blue (rarely white or pink) flowers in the spring and summer.
43 branches of this genus, most-observed first

Jacob's ladder
speciesPolemonium reptans

Pretty Jacob's-ladder
speciesPolemonium pulcherrimum

Blue Jacob's Ladder
speciesPolemonium caeruleum

California Jacob's ladder
speciesPolemonium californicum

sky pilot
speciesPolemonium viscosum

leafy Jacob's ladder
speciesPolemonium foliosissimum

Tall Jacob's-ladder
speciesPolemonium acutiflorum

western Jacob's ladder
speciesPolemonium occidentale

Sierra Nevada Sky Pilot
speciesPolemonium eximium

annual polemonium
speciesPolemonium micranthum

Northern Jacob's-ladder
speciesPolemonium boreale

Oregon polemonium
speciesPolemonium carneum

Rocky Mountain Jacob's Ladder
speciesPolemonium confertum

Elegant Polemonium
speciesPolemonium elegans

Bog Jacob's-ladder
speciesPolemonium vanbruntiae

Brandegee's jacob's-ladder
speciesPolemonium brandegeei

Mount Eddy Sky Pilot
speciesPolemonium eddyense

Chinese Jacob's-ladder
speciesPolemonium chinense

Alaska Jacob's-ladder
speciesPolemonium villosissimum

Few-flowered Jacob's Ladder
speciesPolemonium pauciflorum

Polemonium caucasicum
speciesPolemonium caucasicum

White Mountains sky pilot
speciesPolemonium chartaceum

Polemonium apachianum
speciesPolemonium apachianum

Polemonium mexicanum
speciesPolemonium mexicanum

Polemonium grandiflorum
speciesPolemonium grandiflorum

Washington polemonium
speciesPolemonium pectinatum

Great Lakes Jacob's Ladder
speciesPolemonium lacustre

Nevada Jacob's-ladder
speciesPolemonium nevadense

Polemonium campanulatum
speciesPolemonium campanulatum

Polemonium pulchellum
speciesPolemonium pulchellum

elusive Jacob's ladder
speciesPolemonium elusum

Hanashinobu
speciesPolemonium kiushianum

Polemonium schmidtii
speciesPolemonium schmidtii

Polemonium × speciosum
hybridPolemonium × speciosum
Polemonium × victoris
hybridPolemonium × victoris
Polemonium sumushanense
speciesPolemonium sumushanense
Polemonium glabrum
speciesPolemonium glabrum
Polemonium hingganicum
speciesPolemonium hingganicum
Polemonium schizanthum
speciesPolemonium schizanthum
Polemonium majus
speciesPolemonium majus
Polemonium sachalinense
speciesPolemonium sachalinense
Polemonium brandegeei × viscosum
hybridPolemonium brandegeei × viscosum
Polemonium villosum
speciesPolemonium villosum
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the old herbals & bestiaries
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Polemonium in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 48933.

