Osphronemidae

Gouramies

135 species

1. 1Belontia hasselti (Cuvier, 1831) · Malay combtailfresh · tropical
2. 2Belontia signata (Günther, 1861) · Ceylonese combtailfresh · tropical
3. 3Betta akarensis Regan, 1910 · Akar bettafresh · tropical
4. 4Betta albimarginata Kottelat & Ng, 1994fresh · tropical
5. 5Betta anabatoides Bleeker, 1851 · Giant bettafresh · tropical
6. 6Betta antoni Tan & Ng, 2006fresh · tropical
7. 7Betta apollon Schindler & Schmidt, 2006fresh · tropical
8. 8Betta aurigans Tan & Lim, 2004fresh · tropical
9. 9Betta balunga Herre, 1940fresh · tropical
10. 10Betta bellica Sauvage, 1884 · Slim bettafresh · tropical
11. 11Betta breviobesa Tan & Kottelat, 1998fresh · tropical
12. 12Betta brownorum Witte & Schmidt, 1992fresh · tropical
13. 13Betta burdigala Kottelat & Ng, 1994fresh · tropical
14. 14Betta channoides Kottelat & Ng, 1994fresh · tropical
15. 15Betta chini Ng, 1993fresh · tropical
16. 16Betta chloropharynx Kottelat & Ng, 1994fresh · tropical
17. 17Betta coccina Vierke, 1979fresh · tropical
18. 18Betta compuncta Tan & Ng, 2006fresh · tropical
19. 19Betta cracens Tan & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
20. 20Betta dennisyongi Tan, 2013fresh · tropical
21. 21Betta dimidiata Roberts, 1989fresh · tropical
22. 22Betta edithae Vierke, 1984fresh · tropical
23. 23Betta enisae Kottelat, 1995fresh · tropical
24. 24Betta falx Tan & Kottelat, 1998fresh · tropical
25. 25Betta ferox Schindler & Schmidt, 2006fresh · tropical
26. 26Betta foerschi Vierke, 1979fresh · tropical
27. 27Betta fusca Regan, 1910 · Dusky bettafresh · tropical
28. 28Betta gladiator Tan & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
29. 29Betta hendra Schindler & Linke, 2013fresh · tropical
30. 30Betta hipposideros Ng & Kottelat, 1994fresh · tropical
31. 31Betta ibanorum Tan & Ng, 2004fresh · tropical
32. 32Betta ideii Tan & Ng, 2006fresh · tropical
33. 33Betta imbellis Ladiges, 1975 · Crescent bettafresh · tropical
34. 34Betta krataios Tan & Ng, 2006fresh · tropical
35. 35Betta kuehnei Schindler & Schmidt, 2008fresh · subtropical
36. 36Betta lehi Tan & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
37. 37Betta livida Ng & Kottelat, 1992fresh · tropical
38. 38Betta macrostoma Regan, 1910 · Spotfin bettafresh · tropical
39. 39Betta mahachaiensis Kowasupat, Panijpan, Ruenwongsa & Sriwattanarothai, 2012fresh · brackish · tropical
40. 40Betta mandor Tan & Ng, 2006fresh · tropical
41. 41Betta midas Tan, 2009fresh · tropical
42. 42Betta miniopinna Tan & Tan, 1994fresh · tropical
43. 43Betta nuluhon Kamal, Tan & Ng, 2020fresh · tropical
44. 44Betta obscura Tan & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
45. 45Betta ocellata de Beaufort, 1933fresh · tropical
46. 46Betta omega Tan & Ahmad, 2018fresh · brackish · tropical
47. 47Betta pallida Schindler & Schmidt, 2004fresh · tropical
48. 48Betta pallifina Tan & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
49. 49Betta pardalotos Tan, 2009fresh · tropical
50. 50Betta patoti Weber & de Beaufort, 1922fresh · tropical
51. 51Betta persephone Schaller, 1986fresh · tropical
52. 52Betta pi Tan, 1998fresh · tropical
53. 53Betta picta (Valenciennes, 1846) · Spotted bettafresh · tropical
54. 54Betta pinguis Tan & Kottelat, 1998fresh · tropical
55. 55Betta prima Kottelat, 1994fresh · tropical
56. 56Betta pugnax (Cantor, 1849) · Penang bettafresh · tropical
57. 57Betta pulchra Tan & Tan, 1996fresh · tropical
58. 58Betta raja Tan & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
59. 59Betta renata Tan, 1998fresh · tropical
60. 60Betta rubra Perugia, 1893 · Toba bettafresh · tropical
61. 61Betta rutilans Witte & Kottelat, 1991fresh · tropical
62. 62Betta schalleri Kottelat & Ng, 1994fresh · tropical
63. 63Betta siamorientalis Kowasupat, Panijpan, Ruenwongsa & Jeenthong, 2012fresh · tropical
64. 64Betta simorum Tan & Ng, 1996fresh · tropical
65. 65Betta simplex Kottelat, 1994fresh · tropical
66. 66Betta smaragdina Ladiges, 1972 · Blue bettafresh · tropical
67. 67Betta spilotogena Ng & Kottelat, 1994fresh · tropical
68. 68Betta splendens Regan, 1910 · Siamese fighting fishfresh · tropical · full sheet
69. 69Betta stigmosa Tan & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
70. 70Betta stiktos Tan & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
71. 71Betta strohi Schaller & Kottelat, 1989fresh · tropical
72. 72Betta taeniata Regan, 1910 · Borneo bettafresh · tropical
73. 73Betta tomi Ng & Kottelat, 1994fresh · tropical
74. 74Betta tussyae Schaller, 1985fresh · tropical
75. 75Betta uberis Tan & Ng, 2006fresh · tropical
76. 76Betta unimaculata (Popta, 1905) · Howong bettafresh · tropical
77. 77Betta waseri Krummenacher, 1986fresh · tropical
78. 78Ctenops nobilis McClelland, 1845 · Frail gouramifresh · brackish · tropical
79. 79Luciocephalus aura Tan & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
80. 80Luciocephalus pulcher (Gray, 1830) · Pikeheadfresh · tropical
81. 81Macropodus baviensis Nguyen & Nguyen, 2005fresh · tropical
82. 82Macropodus erythropterus Freyhof & Herder, 2002fresh · tropical
83. 83Macropodus hongkongensis Freyhof & Herder, 2002fresh · tropical
84. 84Macropodus lineatus Nguyen, Ngo & Nguyen, 2005fresh · tropical
85. 85Macropodus ocellatus Cantor, 1842 · Round tail paradisefishfresh · temperate
86. 86Macropodus oligolepis Nguyen, Ngo & Nguyen, 2005fresh · tropical
87. 87Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Paradisefishfresh · brackish · tropical
88. 88Macropodus phongnhaensis Ngô, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2005fresh · tropical
89. 89Macropodus spechti Schreitmüller, 1936fresh · tropical
90. 90Malpulutta kretseri Deraniyagala, 1937 · Spotted gouramifresh · tropical
91. 91Osphronemus exodon Roberts, 1994 · Elephant ear gouramifresh · tropical
92. 92Osphronemus goramy Lacepède, 1801 · Giant gouramifresh · brackish · tropical
93. 93Osphronemus laticlavius Roberts, 1992 · Giant red tail gouramifresh · tropical
94. 94Osphronemus septemfasciatus Roberts, 1992fresh · tropical
95. 95Parasphaerichthys lineatus Britz & Kottelat, 2002fresh · tropical
96. 96Parasphaerichthys ocellatus Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 · Eyespot gouramifresh · tropical
97. 97Parosphromenus alfredi Kottelat & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
98. 98Parosphromenus allani Brown, 1987fresh · tropical
99. 99Parosphromenus anjunganensis Kottelat, 1991fresh · tropical
100. 100Parosphromenus bintan Kottelat & Ng, 1998fresh · tropical
101. 101Parosphromenus deissneri (Bleeker, 1859) · Licorice gouramifresh · tropical
102. 102Parosphromenus filamentosus Vierke, 1981 · Spiketail gouramifresh · tropical
103. 103Parosphromenus gunawani Schindler & Linke, 2012fresh · tropical
104. 104Parosphromenus harveyi Brown, 1987fresh · tropical
105. 105Parosphromenus linkei Kottelat, 1991fresh · tropical
106. 106Parosphromenus nagyi Schaller, 1985fresh · tropical
107. 107Parosphromenus opallios Kottelat & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
108. 108Parosphromenus ornaticauda Kottelat, 1991fresh · tropical
109. 109Parosphromenus pahuensis Kottelat & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
110. 110Parosphromenus paludicola Tweedie, 1952fresh · tropical
111. 111Parosphromenus parvulus Vierke, 1979fresh · tropical
112. 112Parosphromenus phoenicurus Schindler & Linke, 2012fresh · tropical
113. 113Parosphromenus quindecim Kottelat & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
114. 114Parosphromenus rubrimontis Kottelat & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
115. 115Parosphromenus sumatranus Klausewitz, 1955fresh · tropical
116. 116Parosphromenus tweediei Kottelat & Ng, 2005fresh · tropical
117. 117Pseudosphromenus cupanus (Cuvier, 1831) · Spiketail paradisefishfresh · brackish · tropical
118. 118Pseudosphromenus dayi (Köhler, 1908)fresh · brackish · tropical
119. 119Sphaerichthys acrostoma Vierke, 1979fresh · tropical
120. 120Sphaerichthys osphromenoides Canestrini, 1860 · Chocolate gouramifresh · tropical
121. 121Sphaerichthys selatanensis Vierke, 1979fresh · tropical
122. 122Sphaerichthys vaillanti Pellegrin, 1930fresh · tropical
123. 123Trichogaster chuna (Hamilton, 1822) · Honey gouramifresh · tropical
124. 124Trichogaster fasciata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 · Banded gouramifresh · tropical · newer than the 2023 backbone
125. 125Trichogaster labiosa Day, 1877 · Thick lipped gouramifresh · tropical
126. 126Trichogaster lalius (Hamilton, 1822) · Dwarf gouramifresh · tropical
127. 127Trichopodus cantoris (Günther, 1861)fresh · tropical
128. 128Trichopodus leerii (Bleeker, 1852) · Pearl gouramifresh · tropical
129. 129Trichopodus microlepis (Günther, 1861) · Moonlight gouramifresh · tropical
130. 130Trichopodus pectoralis Regan, 1910 · Snakeskin gouramifresh · tropical
131. 131Trichopodus poptae Low, Tan & Britz, 2014fresh · tropical
132. 132Trichopodus trichopterus (Pallas, 1770) · Three spot gouramifresh · tropical
133. 133Trichopsis pumila (Arnold, 1936) · Pygmy gouramifresh · tropical
134. 134Trichopsis schalleri Ladiges, 1962 · Threestripe gouramifresh · tropical
135. 135Trichopsis vittata (Cuvier, 1831) · Croaking gouramifresh · tropical

Source: FishBase v25.04 (fishbase.org), via cboettig/fishbase, fetched 2026-10-18.