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Section Primula
Primula
Primula () is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. They include the primrose (P. vulgaris), a familiar wildflower of banks and verges. Other common species are P. auricula (auricula), P. veris (cowslip), and P. elatior (oxlip). These species and many others are valued for their ornamental flowers. They have been extensively cultivated and hybridised (in the case of the primrose, for many hundreds of years). Primula are native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere, south into tropical mountains in Ethiopia, Indonesia, and New Guinea, and in temperate southern South America. Almost half of the known species are from the Himalayas.
Primula has over 500 species in traditional treatments, and more if certain related genera are included within its circumscription.
20 branches of this group, most-observed first

Cowslip
speciesPrimula veris

Primrose
speciesPrimula vulgaris

Oxlip
speciesPrimula elatior

Polyanthus
hybridPrimula × polyantha

caucasian primrose
speciesPrimula amoena

Primula intricata
speciesPrimula intricata

Hybrid Primrose
hybridPrimula × pruhonicensis

Primula ruprechtii
speciesPrimula ruprechtii

Primula × digenea
hybridPrimula × digenea

Primula heterochroma
speciesPrimula heterochroma

Primula cordifolia
speciesPrimula cordifolia

Julia's Primrose
speciesPrimula juliae

Primula × media
hybridPrimula × media

Primula pseudoelatior
speciesPrimula pseudoelatior

Primula megaseifolia
speciesPrimula megaseifolia

Primula grandis
speciesPrimula grandis

Primula renifolia
speciesPrimula renifolia

Primula meyeri
speciesPrimula meyeri

Primula × murbeckii
hybridPrimula × murbeckii
Primula duclouxii
speciesPrimula duclouxii
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the old herbals & bestiaries

Commentaries on the Six Books of Dioscorides on Medical Matter
Pietro Andrea Mattioli · 1563 · p.665

Marcelli Malpighii ... Anatome Plantarum
Malpighi, Marcello · 1675 · p.163

Ortus sanitatis
1491 · p.213

Living Images of Plants
Otto Brunfels · 1532 · p.107

History of Rare Plants Observed in Pannonia
Carolus Clusius · 1583 · p.349

History of Rare Plants Observed in Pannonia
Carolus Clusius · 1583 · p.351

History of Rare Plants Observed in Pannonia
Carolus Clusius · 1583 · p.346

History of Rare Plants Observed in Pannonia
Carolus Clusius · 1583 · p.345

Rariorum Plantarum Historia (with Fungorum Historia)
Carolus Clusius · 1601 · p.321

Ortus sanitatis
1491 · p.324

The Book of Health: The Art of Distillation
Brunschwig, Hieronymus · 1505 · p.153

Living Images of Plants
Otto Brunfels · 1532 · p.104
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Primula in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 742870.