bird's-eye speedwell

Veronica persica is an annual that reproduces from seed. Its cotyledons are triangular with truncated bases. The short-stalked leaves are broadly ovate with coarsely serrated margins, and measure one to two centimetres (0.4 to 0.8 in) long. The leaves are paired on the lower stem and are alternately arranged on the upper parts. The plant has weak stems that form a dense, prostrate groundcover. The tips of stems often grow upright. The flowers are roughly one centimetre (0.4 in) wide and are sky-blue with dark stripes and white centers. They are zygomorphic, having only one vertical plane of symmetry. They are solitary on long, slender, hairy stalks in the leaf axils. The seeds are transversely rugose and measure between one and two millimetres (0.04 and 0.08 in) long. There are five to 10 seeds per locule in the fruit. Similar species include Veronica persica fruit, which have lobes that widely diverge to form a spreading 'V', and solitary flowers emerging from the stem with the leaf stalks, whilst the flower stalks are regularly much longer than the leaves. …

Veronica persica is native to the Caucasus and northern Iran, but it has become widely naturalised elsewhere. It now has a near cosmopolitan distribution, having been introduced to Europe, North Africa, the Americas, East Asia, Australia and New Zealand. The species was first recorded in Britain in 1825. It rapidly extended its range during the 1800s and was ubiquitous throughout lowland Britain and Ireland by 1960.

Veronica persica is a common ruderal and arable weed associated with disturbed habitats such as cultivated fields, gardens, lawns and roadsides. The plant prefers moist conditions and grows well in loamy, nutrient-rich soil. It is self-compatible and produces many seeds. It can germinate and flower throughout the year, and can spread vegetatively from stem fragments. These traits have contributed to the species' success outside its native range. Its seeds may be dispersed by ants.

Although many species in the genus are used in gardens (such as V. exalta, V. incana, V. gentianoides, V. longifolia, V. perfoliata, and V. spicata), this species is generally seen as a weed and has no known horticultural uses.

Afghani herbalist Mahomet Allum used the plant to treat patients with heart trouble, in Adelaide, Australia, in the mid-20th century. It is also used for snakebite treatment, hemorrhaging, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, and as an expectorant.