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Cossinae
The Cossinae are the nominate subfamily of the Cossidae (carpenter or goat moths). The caterpillars of several Cossinae species, such as the carpenterworm (Prionoxystus robiniae) and the goat moth (Cossus cossus), are significant pests. On the other hand, in Chile the caterpillars of the Chilean moth (Chilecomadia moorei) are collected on a commercial scale for sale as fishing bait and terrarium pet food; they are usually called "butterworms" in international trade.
The Cossulinae have been separated from the Cossinae in recent decades, but this was not universally accepted at first. Some misplaced genera have been moved between the subfamilies, and as it seems the Cossulinae at least now represent a monophyletic group.
56 branches of this subfamily, most-observed first

Cossus
genusCossus

Prionoxystus
genusPrionoxystus

Acossus
genusAcossus

Endagriini
tribeEndagriini

Zeuzerocossini
tribeZeuzerocossini

Culama
genusCulama

Comadia
genusComadia

Zyganisus
genusZyganisus

Fania
genusFania

Groenendaelini
tribeGroenendaelini

Roepkiella
genusRoepkiella

Holcocerus
genusHolcocerus

Toronia
genusToronia

Macrocyttara
genusMacrocyttara

Wittocossus
genusWittocossus

Paropta
genusParopta

Streltzoviella
genusStreltzoviella

Macrocossus
genusMacrocossus

Wiltshirocossus
genusWiltshirocossus

Deserticossus
genusDeserticossus

Kotchevnik
genusKotchevnik

Kalimantanossus
genusKalimantanossus

Arctiocossus
genusArctiocossus

Dyspessacossus
genusDyspessacossus

Barchaniella
genusBarchaniella

Neurocossus
genusNeurocossus

Hirtocossus
genusHirtocossus

Assegaj
genusAssegaj

Paracossus
genusParacossus

Cossodes
genusCossodes

Lichtensteiniana
genusLichtensteiniana

Chinocossus
genusChinocossus

Camellocossus
genusCamellocossus

Gobibatyr
genusGobibatyr

Cryptoholcocerus
genusCryptoholcocerus

Aholcocerus
genusAholcocerus

Semitocossus
genusSemitocossus
Meyoarabiella
genusMeyoarabiella
Mirocossus
genusMirocossus
Namibiocossus
genusNamibiocossus
Pecticossus
genusPecticossus
Rethona
genusRethona
Mahommedella
genusMahommedella
Gumilevia
genusGumilevia
Koboldocossus
genusKoboldocossus
Patoptoformis
genusPatoptoformis
Hollowiella
genusHollowiella
Reticulocossus
genusReticulocossus
Pygmeocossus
genusPygmeocossus
Rambuasalama
genusRambuasalama
Sundacossus
genusSundacossus
Chingizid
genusChingizid
Yakudza
genusYakudza
Plyustchiella
genusPlyustchiella
Frantsdanielia
genusFrantsdanielia
Rasa
genusRasa
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Cossinae in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 371634.