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Balanophora
Balanophora is a genus of parasitic plants in the family Balanophoraceae found in parts of tropical and temperate Asia, including the Malesia region, Pacific Islands, Madagascar, and tropical Africa. There are about 20 accepted species, including the newly discovered B. coralliformis. Many species emit an odour which possibly attracts pollinators in the same way that pollinators are attracted to Rafflesia.
23 branches of this genus, most-observed first

Balanophora laxiflora clade
complexBalanophora laxiflora

fungus root
speciesBalanophora fungosa

Harland’s Balanophora
speciesBalanophora harlandii

Balanophora papuana
speciesBalanophora papuana

Balanophora latisepala
speciesBalanophora latisepala

Balanophora tobiracola
speciesBalanophora tobiracola

Involucrate Balanophora
speciesBalanophora involucrata

Balanophora subcupularis
speciesBalanophora subcupularis

Balanophora polyandra
speciesBalanophora polyandra

Balanophora elongata
speciesBalanophora elongata

Balanophora dioica
speciesBalanophora dioica

Balanophora abbreviata
speciesBalanophora abbreviata

Balanophora henryi
speciesBalanophora henryi

Balanophora coralliformis
speciesBalanophora coralliformis

Balanophora reflexa
speciesBalanophora reflexa

Balanophora nipponica
speciesBalanophora nipponica

Balanophora kawakamii
speciesBalanophora kawakamii

Balanophora aphylla
speciesBalanophora aphylla

Balanophora fargesii
speciesBalanophora fargesii

Balanophora lowii
speciesBalanophora lowii
Balanophora cucphuongensis
speciesBalanophora cucphuongensis
Balanophora wilderi
speciesBalanophora wilderi
Balanophora flava
speciesBalanophora flava
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Balanophora in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 337642.