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Western Rock Nuthatch
Plate 1 of 9. (c) David F. Belmonte, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by David F. Belmonte · via iNaturalist

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Western Rock Nuthatch

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Western Rock Nuthatch

Sitta neumayer

The western rock nuthatch (Sitta neumayer) is a small passerine bird which breeds from Croatia east through Greece and Turkey to Iran. This nuthatch is largely resident apart from some post-breeding dispersal. The eastern rock nuthatch Sitta tephronota is a separate species, which occurs further east in south-central Asia.

The western rock nuthatch is a bird associated with habitats with bare rocks, especially in mountainous areas. Those at the highest altitudes may move lower down in winter.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Western rock nuthatch on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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What it does

This territorial species builds a flask-shaped nest from mud, dung and hair or feathers in a rock crevice, cave, or under an overhang on a rock face. Decorative items may be pushed into crevices and cracks near the entrance to the nest. The nest is lined with softer materials and the entrance is sealed with mud. 4-10 eggs are laid, and are white speckled with yellow. The western rock nuthatch has a tsik call and a trilled tui tui tui song. It is common in suitable habitat in most of its range. Pliny the Elder believed that it was these birds that inspired man to build homes of earth in imitation of the western rock nuthatch's nests.

== References ==

Wikipedia: “Behaviour”

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Every page naming Sitta neumayer in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 14811.