
Canna Lilies
Canna
Canna is a genus of flowering plants consisting of 10 species known as cannas or canna lilies. It is the only genus in the family Cannaceae. All of the genus's species are native to the American tropics and were naturalized in Europe, India and Africa in the 1860s. Although they grow native to the tropics, most cultivars have been developed in temperate climates and are easy to grow in most countries of the world, as long as they receive at least 6–8 hours average sunlight during the summer, and are moved to a warm location for the winter. See the Canna cultivar gallery for photographs of Canna cultivars.
Cannas are not true lilies, but have been assigned by the APG II system of 2003 to the order Zingiberales in the monocot clade Commelinids, together with their closest relatives, the gingers, spiral gingers, bananas, arrowroots, heliconias, and birds of paradise.
14 branches of this genus, most-observed first

Indian shot
speciesCanna indica

Garden Canna
hybridCanna × hybrida

Golden Canna
speciesCanna flaccida

water canna
speciesCanna glauca

Canna tuerckheimii
speciesCanna tuerckheimii

Canna jaegeriana
speciesCanna jaegeriana

Canna paniculata
speciesCanna paniculata

orchid canna
hybridCanna × orchioides

Canna iridiflora
speciesCanna iridiflora

Canna bangii
speciesCanna bangii

Canna liliiflora
speciesCanna liliiflora

Canna lineata
speciesCanna lineata
Canna pedunculata
speciesCanna pedunculata
Canna tandilensis
speciesCanna tandilensis
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the old herbals & bestiaries

Notable Commentaries on the History of Plants
Leonhart Fuchs · 1549 · p.425

Tractado de las Drogas y Medicinas de las Indias Orientales
Cristóvão da Costa · 1578 · p.390

Herbarius latinus (with French synonyms)
1486 · p.109

Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao (Vol. 1)
吳其濬 · 1848 · p.25

Introductio Generalis in Rem Herbariam
Augustus Quirinus Rivinus · 1690 · p.196

Introductio Generalis in Rem Herbariam
Augustus Quirinus Rivinus · 1690 · p.197

Introductio Generalis in Rem Herbariam
Augustus Quirinus Rivinus · 1690 · p.198

Latin Herbal
1484 · p.107

Latin Herbal with German Synonyms
1486 · p.108

De Indiae utriusque re naturali et medica
Willem Piso · 1658 · p.283

Introductio Generalis in Rem Herbariam
Augustus Quirinus Rivinus · 1690 · p.116

Introductio Generalis in Rem Herbariam
Augustus Quirinus Rivinus · 1690 · p.117
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Canna in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 127280.