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Ulmus microcarpa
Ulmus microcarpa was named and first described by the Chinese botanist L. K. Fu, who discovered the tree in the Chayu broad-leaved forests of south-eastern Xizang at altitudes of around 2800 m during the 1973 Qinghai - Tibet Expedition. Unlike the majority of Tibet, the Chayu region has a subtropical highland climate featuring warm, wet, summers and mild, dry, winters (avg. annual rainfall 807 mm). Commonly known as the Tibetan Elm, the tree was introduced to the United States in 2006, and the UK in 2013; it remains one of the rarest species of elm in cultivation.
From the article Ulmus microcarpa on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
U. microcarpa can reach a height of 30 m in the wild, the trunk < 80 cm d.b.h. The large oblong to elliptic leaves are 8.5–17 cm long by 5–8 cm broad with 5 mm petioles, likened by Fu to those of U. wallichiana and U. bergmanniana var. lasiophylla, but much smaller on juvenile plants. As its specific epithet implies, the suborbicular, glabrous samarae are small, 7–8 mm long by 7–8 mm wide, the seed at the centre. Ploidy: 2n = 28. Growth in the UK has been slow, the branches on juvenile trees increasing in length by no more than 10–12 cm per annum on moist, fertile soil. The species is the first to leaf in spring in the UK, and the first to defoliate in autumn, usually by late September.
How it is grown
U. microcarpa is very rare in cultivation outside China, and accessions are (2019) restricted to two arboreta in the United States and four in the UK. The tree was one of 12 Chinese species under evaluation at the Morton Arboretum, Illinois, in 2009 by the late Dr George Ware.
Wikipedia: “Cultivation”
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
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In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Ulmus microcarpa in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 1229255.