
Typical Swallows
Hirundo
The bird genus Hirundo is a group of passerines in the family Hirundinidae (swallows and martins). The genus name is the Latin for a swallow. These are the typical swallows, including the widespread barn swallow. Many of this group have blue backs, red on the face and sometimes the rump or nape, and whitish or rufous underparts. With fourteen species this genus is the largest in its family.
16 branches of this genus, most-observed first · about 16 known species

Barn Swallow
speciesHirundo rustica

Welcome Swallow
speciesHirundo neoxena

Pacific Swallow
speciesHirundo javanica

Wire-tailed Swallow
speciesHirundo smithii

White-throated Swallow
speciesHirundo albigularis

Pearl-breasted Swallow
speciesHirundo dimidiata

Ethiopian Swallow
speciesHirundo aethiopica

Red-chested Swallow
speciesHirundo lucida

Hill Swallow
speciesHirundo domicola

Angola Swallow
speciesHirundo angolensis

White-throated Blue Swallow
speciesHirundo nigrita

Blue Swallow
speciesHirundo atrocaerulea

Tahiti Swallow
speciesHirundo tahitica

Pied-winged Swallow
speciesHirundo leucosoma

White-tailed Swallow
speciesHirundo megaensis

Black-and-rufous Swallow
speciesHirundo nigrorufa
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the old herbals & bestiaries

Athanasii Kircheri... Magnes sive de arte magnetica
Kircher, Athanasius · 1643 · p.761

History of Animals, Book II: On Oviparous Quadrupeds
Conrad Gessner · 1586 · p.404

History of Animals, Book II: On Oviparous Quadrupeds
Conrad Gessner · 1586 · p.403

History of Animals, Book I: On Viviparous Quadrupeds
Conrad Gessner · 1554 · p.730

History of Animals, Book I: On Viviparous Quadrupeds
Conrad Gessner · 1554 · p.714

Historiae Animalium Liber III: De Avium Natura
Conrad Gesner · 1555 · p.569

Historiae Animalium Liber III: De Avium Natura
Conrad Gesner · 1555 · p.586

Athanasii Kircheri Societatis Jesu Magnes sive de arte magnetica opus tripartium quo universa magnetis natura, eiusque in omnibus scientiis & artibus usus, nova medthodo explicatur, ac praeterae e viribus & prodigiosis effectibus magneticarum, aliarumque abditarum naturae motionum in elementis, lapidibus, plantis, animalibus, elucescentium, multa hucusque incognita natureae arcana, per physica, medica, chymica, & mathematica omnis generis experimenta recluduntur
Kircher, Athanasius · 1654 · p.559

De Indiae utriusque re naturali et medica
Willem Piso · 1658 · p.480

Noah's Ark
Athanasius Kircher · 1675 · p.139

Mark Catesby — Piscium, serpentum, insectorum (pt. 1) (1750)
Mark Catesby · 1750 · p.31

The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands, Vol. 1
Mark Catesby · 1777 · p.281
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Hirundo in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 11880.