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Saint Lucia Lancehead
Plate 1 of 4. (c) Joshua LaPergola, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Joshua LaPergola · via iNaturalist
IUCN EN · Endangered

Saint Lucia Lancehead

Bothrops caribbaeus

The Saint Lucia lancehead or Saint Lucia pit viper (Bothrops caribbaeus) is an endangered species of pit viper endemic to the island of Saint Lucia in the Lesser Antilles.

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From the article Saint Lucia lancehead on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

The Saint Lucia lancehead can reach a total length in excess of 1.3 m (4.3 ft). It is gray to gray-brown, with an irregular temporal stripe, and gray or brown markings that are distinct mid-dorsally and fade towards its sides.

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Range & habitat

It is found only on Saint Lucia. Along with Bothrops lanceolatus and B. atrox, it is one of three Bothrops species found in the Caribbean. The snake is threatened and today limited to two areas of the island. The only location outside of St. Lucia where these snakes are kept is the Kentucky Reptile Zoo.

Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”

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Toxicity

Accidents with this pit viper are extremely rare, with only one report. The victim had local pain and edema, and after a week had developed left facial hemiplegia with facial paralysis and local bleeding, extensive swelling, edema in the abdomen and chest, necrosis and cerebral ischemia.

Wikipedia: “Venom”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Bothrops caribbaeus in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 95913.