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Zimbabwe Button Spider
Latrodectus rhodesiensis
Latrodectus rhodesiensis is a species of spider in the family Theridiidae, found in southern Africa. It is one of six species of Latrodectus found in southern Africa, two of which, including L. rhodesiensis, are known as brown button or brown widow spiders. Like all Latrodectus species, L. rhodesiensis has a neurotoxic venom. It acts on nerve endings, causing the very unpleasant symptoms of latrodectism when humans are bitten, although brown button spiders are not generally as venomous as...
From the article Latrodectus rhodesiensis on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Range & habitat
Latrodectus rhodesiensis is found in Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. In South Africa, the species has been recorded from the provinces Free State, Gauteng, Limpopo, and Western Cape. Notable locations include Roodeplaatdam Nature Reserve and Stellenbosch.
Wikipedia: “Distribution”
What it does
This species lives in a web constructed low in vegetation similar to Latrodectus geometricus. The egg sac of L. rhodesiensis differs from that of other African species. It is smooth, spherical, and dirty white in colour, pure white when first constructed. The smooth egg sac consists of an inner pear-shaped thin-walled sac approximately half the diameter of the complete structure, surrounded by a layer of fluffy threads. Latrodectus rhodesiensis inhabits areas at altitudes from 982 to 1651 m above sea level. The species has been sampled from the Grassland and Savanna biomes.
Wikipedia: “Habitat and ecology”
Toxicity
Like all Latrodectus species, L. rhodesiensis has a neurotoxic venom. It acts on nerve endings, causing the very unpleasant symptoms of latrodectism when humans are bitten, although brown button spiders are not generally as venomous as black button or black widow spiders, such as L. indistinctus.
Wikipedia: “Venom”
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
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In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Latrodectus rhodesiensis in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 672178.