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wreath lichens
Phaeophyscia
Phaeophyscia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Physciaceae. These lichens typically appear as leaf-like (foliose) growths that spread across tree bark, rocks, or other surfaces, usually in well-lit, nutrient-rich environments. Their structure consists of short or long lobes that range in colour from pale grey to dark brown, becoming dark green when wet, and they often have dark undersides with root-like attachments (rhizines). The genus is distinguished from its relatives by its unique chemical composition and reproductive features, lacking a substance called atranorin and producing ellipsoidal spores. While some species reproduce through specialised propagules called soredia or isidia, others form small cup-like fruiting bodies (apothecia) on their surface for reproduction. There are over 50 known species of Phaeophyscia worldwide.
28 branches of this genus, most-observed first

Mealy Shadow Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia orbicularis

Orange-cored Shadow Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia rubropulchra

Pom-pom Shadow Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia pusilloides

Hairy Shadow Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia hirsuta

Powder-tipped Shadow Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia adiastola

Ciliate Wreath Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia ciliata

Sandy Oysters
speciesPhaeophyscia nigricans

Whiskered Shadow Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia hispidula

Dark Shadow Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia sciastra

Scaly Shadow Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia squarrosa

Phaeophyscia hirtella
speciesPhaeophyscia hirtella

Phaeophyscia endophoenicea
speciesPhaeophyscia endophoenicea

Starburst Shadow Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia decolor

Pincushion Shadow Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia constipata

Phaeophyscia spinellosa
speciesPhaeophyscia spinellosa

Least Shadow Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia kairamoi

Phaeophyscia limbata
speciesPhaeophyscia limbata

Lea's Bog Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia leana

Phaeophyscia insignis
speciesPhaeophyscia insignis

Phaeophyscia endococcina
speciesPhaeophyscia endococcina

Phaeophyscia poeltii
speciesPhaeophyscia poeltii

Red-cored Starburst Shadow Lichen
speciesPhaeophyscia endococcinodes

Phaeophyscia hirtuosa
speciesPhaeophyscia hirtuosa

Phaeophyscia primaria
speciesPhaeophyscia primaria
Phaeophyscia erythrocardia
speciesPhaeophyscia erythrocardia
Phaeophyscia trichophora
speciesPhaeophyscia trichophora
Phaeophyscia confusa
speciesPhaeophyscia confusa
Phaeophyscia fumosa
speciesPhaeophyscia fumosa
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Phaeophyscia in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 60709.