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Triggerfishes
Balistidae
Triggerfish are one of 41 species of marine, ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Balistidae. Often brightly colored and marked by lines and spots, they inhabit tropical and subtropical oceans throughout the world, with the greatest species richness in the Indo-Pacific. Most are found in relatively shallow, coastal habitats, especially at coral reefs, but a few, such as the oceanic triggerfish (Canthidermis maculata), are pelagic, inhabiting the open ocean.
Fish of this family are sometimes eaten by humans. While several triggerfish species are popular in the marine aquarium trade, they are often notoriously ill-tempered.
12 branches of this family, most-observed first · about 39 known species

Picassofishes
genusRhinecanthus

Balistoides
genusBalistoides

Sufflamen
genusSufflamen

Melichthys
genusMelichthys

Balistes
genusBalistes

Balistapus
genusBalistapus

Pseudobalistes
genusPseudobalistes

Odonus
genusOdonus

Oceanic Triggerfishes
genusCanthidermis

Xanthichthys
genusXanthichthys

Starry Triggerfishes
genusAbalistes
Xenobalistes
genusXenobalistes
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Balistidae in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 49612.