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iNat·49053SpeciesMollusca11,073 field observations
  1. Animals
  2. ›Molluscs
  3. ›Chitons
  4. ›Neoloricate Chitons
  5. ›Chitonida
  6. ›Acanthochitonina
  7. ›Mopalioidea
  8. ›Mopaliidae
  9. ›Cryptochitoninae
  10. ›Cryptochiton
Gumboot Chiton
Plate 1 of 9. (c) Jerry Kirkhart, some rights reserved (CC BY) · via iNaturalist

Gumboot Chiton

Cryptochiton stelleri

The gumboot chiton (Cryptochiton stelleri), also known as the giant western fiery chiton or giant Pacific chiton, is the largest of the chitons, growing to 36 cm (14 in) and capable of reaching a weight of more than 2 kg (4.4 lb). It is found along the shores of the northern Pacific Ocean from Central California to Alaska, across the Aleutian Islands to the Kamchatka Peninsula and south to Japan. It inhabits the lower intertidal and subtidal zones of rocky coastlines. The gumboot chiton's appearance has led some tidepoolers to refer to it, fondly, as the "wandering meatloaf". The name "gumboot chiton" seems to derive from a resemblance to part of a rubber Wellington boot or "gum rubber" boot.

Chitons are molluscs that have eight armored plates (called valves) running in a flexible line down their back. Unlike most chitons, the gumboot's valves are completely hidden by its leathery upper skin or girdle that usually is reddish-brown or brown, but occasionally is orange in color.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Gumboot chiton on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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At the table

Its flesh is edible and has been used as food by Native Americans, as well as by Russian settlers in Southeast Alaska. However, it generally is not considered palatable, having a texture described as extremely tough and rubbery. The writers of Between Pacific Tides detailed their culinary assessment of the gumboot: "After one experiment the writers decided to reserve the animals for times of famine; one tough, paper-thin steak was all that could be obtained from a large cryptochiton, and it radiated such a penetrating fishy odor that it was discarded before it reached the frying pan."

Wikipedia: “Human use as food”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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In the stacks

Searching the stacks…

Every page naming Cryptochiton stelleri in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 49053.