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New Zealand Big Eye
Pempheris adspersa
The New Zealand bigeye (Pempheris adspersa) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweeper from the family Pempheridae. It is endemic to the waters around New Zealand. It inhabitants rocky shores with plentiful overhangs and crevices at depths of from near the surface to 70 metres (230 ft).
From the article New Zealand bigeye on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
The New Zealand bigeyes has large eyes, as its name suggests and a deeply keeled and compressed body. Its body is dark in colour and is marked all over with small spots. This species can reach a length of 15.8 centimetres (6.2 in) SL.
Range & habitat
The New Zealand bigeye is endemic to the northeastern coast of the North Island of New Zealand.
Wikipedia: “Distribution”
What it does
This species is nocturnal. They feed on plankton and some benthic organisms. Some groups have been observed to travel well upstream at night to feed on shrimps, amphipods, crab larvae, and other zooplankton. During the day, these fish shelter in crevices or caves, or under overhangs and ledges. When they emerge from their shelter at night, they have been found to use vocalisations and popping to maintain social contact within a shoal. Gravid females have been collected from mid-November up until February and spawning has been observed to occur at the same time with the juveniles settling from January to April. Juveniles have been recorded from weed growing along rock shorelines in the late (Austral) summer. The bigeyes have also been recorded swimming into estuaries to feed on zooplankton among mangrove forests. It ranges in depth from 0–70 metres (0–230 ft)
Wikipedia: “Behaviour”
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Pempheris adspersa in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 447803.