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- ›Leucocoprinus

onion-stalk parasol
Leucocoprinus cepistipes
Leucocoprinus cepistipes (often spelled cepaestipes), is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It is also known by the common name onion-stalk parasol in reference to the bulbous stem base.
Typical characteristics include a fine-scaled bell-shaped cap, a partial veil, and a tendency to bruise a yellow to brown when handled. It is typically found on wood debris, such as wood chips, but may also grow in potted plants or greenhouses.
From the article Leucocoprinus cepistipes on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
Leucocoprinus cepistipes is a small dapperling mushroom with white flesh. Cap: 3–9 cm. Bulbous when immature becoming convex with a pronounced umbo which may be darker in the centre against the white colour of the rest of the cap. Stem: 6–9 cm in height. 4-10mm thick. Slightly bulbous at the base with a stem ring which may quickly disappear. May discolour slightly yellow or pinkish brown. Gills: White, sometimes discolouring to pinkish brown with age. Free and crowded. Spore print: White. Spores: Ellipsoid and smooth with a tiny pore. Dextrinoid.7–11 x 4–7 μm. Smell: Indistinct. Cap: 3–6.5 cm wide when expanded. Starts paraboloid before expanding to campanulate and then flattening. When immature the surface is brown with brown scales more densely clustered towards the centre but as it expands the surface becomes white or creamy coloured with the brown colour only remaining at the centre. There is yellow bruising when touched and sulcate striations are present at the margins. Stem: 3–13 cm long and 2.5-5mm thick becoming wider at the base and tapering upwards with a hollow interior. The surface has a dense, fine pubescent coating all over and is white when immature becoming cream to brownish-cream coloured with age. It bruises yellow when young and yellow-brown to brown when the mature stem is damaged. Clear drops are exuded when immature and may coat the surface. …
Range & habitat
This species has commonly been described from greenhouses and hothouses and is especially noted for growing in bark beds. In 1867 the Belgian botanist Jean Kickx documented Agaricus cepaestipes growing in tanbark in the greenhouses of the Ghent Botanical garden during the summer.
Wikipedia: “Habitat and distribution”
At the table
The species is edible, but not very palatable and may be easily confused for toxic species.
Wikipedia: “Edibility”
In human culture
The specific epithet cepistipes (originally cepaestipes) is derived from the Latin cepae meaning onions whilst stipes means stalk or stem so 'onion stem'. This is a reference to the bulbous base of Leucocoprinus species which may look reminiscent to the bulb of a small onion.
Wikipedia: “Etymology”
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Leucocoprinus cepistipes in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 328202.