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Blue-ringed Octopuses
Hapalochlaena
Blue-ringed octopuses, comprising the genus Hapalochlaena, are four highly venomous species of octopus that are found in tide pools and coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, from Japan to Australia. They can be identified by their yellowish skin and characteristic blue and black rings that change color dramatically when threatened. They eat small animals, including crabs, hermit crabs, shrimp, and other crustaceans.
4 branches of this genus, most-observed first

Southern Blue-ringed Octopus
speciesHapalochlaena maculosa

Blue-lined Octopus
speciesHapalochlaena fasciata

Greater Blue-ringed Octopus
speciesHapalochlaena lunulata

Hapalochlaena nierstraszi
speciesHapalochlaena nierstraszi
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Hapalochlaena in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 199918.