- Fungi Including Lichens
- ›Basidiomycete Fungi
- ›Higher Basidiomycetes
- ›Mushrooms, Bracket Fungi, Puffballs, and Allies
- ›Agaricomycetidae
- ›Common Gilled Mushrooms and Allies
- ›Agaricineae
- ›puffballs
- ›Calvatia
- ›Hippoperdon

Purple-spored Puffball
Calvatia cyathiformis
Calvatia cyathiformis, or purple-spored puffball, is a large saprobic species of Calvatia. This terrestrial puffball has purplish or purple-brown spores, which distinguish it from other large Agaricales. It is found in North America and Australia, mostly in prairie or grassland environments. It is considered a choice edible when it is young and the interior is white.
From the article Calvatia cyathiformis on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
The fruiting body is 5–20 cm (2–8 in) high and/or broad. When young it is relatively smooth and spherical or slightly flattened and can be white, purplish or brownish. It has a chocolate-brown or purple-colored gleba with a smooth exoperidium. As it matures, it often becomes pear- or top-shaped and the exterior skin takes on a dark or silvery colour. As it ages the exterior dries and cracks and the fleshy spore-bearing interior breaks away to be distributed by wind and rain. After the spores completely disperse, a sterile base in the form of a soft leathery cup remains on the ground. The spores are 3.5–7.5 μm in diameter, "round, spiny or warty to nearly smooth. Capillitial threads 3–7.5 μm wide; thick-walled; minutely pitted." The spore mass turns from white to yellow to dull purple or purple-brown at maturity.
Similar species. Outside of the genus, similar species include Lycoperdon utriforme.
Range & habitat
Calvatia cyathiformis is commonly found in grazing paddocks and grassed areas around the wet areas of Australia in the southwest of Western Australia, and from Adelaide in South Australia to Cooktown, on Cape York Peninsula, as well as in Darwin, Northern Territory.
Wikipedia: “Habitat and distribution”
At the table
It is considered a choice edible when it is young and the interior is white. It is no longer edible when it's interior flesh turns to a tan colour. The puffball has not been noted to have a distinctive odor or taste.
Wikipedia: “Uses”
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
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In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Calvatia cyathiformis in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 153296.