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GBIF·5219810speciesAnimalia32 occurrence records
  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderRodentia
  5. ›familyMuridae
  6. ›genusPithecheir
No openly licensed image yet. Many species are known only from a description and a specimen in a drawer.
IUCN DD · Data deficient

Malay Peninsula Pithecheir

Pithecheir parvus Kloss, 1916

Also calledMalaya-Affenfuldratte (deu) · Pithécheir de Malaisie (fra) · małpioszczurek malajski (pol)

First described in: J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. vol.6 p.250

The Malayan tree rat (Pithecheir parvus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

It is found only in Malaysia.

Descriptions from checklists and floras indexed by GBIF

discussion

Discussion: Originally described as a subspecies of P. melanurus, but parvus is a distinctive species endemic to Malay Peninsula (Musser and Newcomb, 1983; Muul and Lim, 1971). Karyotype has same diploid number as Hapalomys longicaudus, but is uninformative about inferring phylogenetic relationships (Yong, et al., 1982). Spermatozoal morphology very distinctive (no apical hook), unlike that of any other Sundaic endemic (Breed and Yong, 1986), and resembling sperm of Sulawesian Lenomys and Eropeplus (Breed and Musser, 1991). Joins Maxomys inas and Niviventer cameroni in being the only recorded endemic murines on the Malay Peninsula south of the Isthmus of Kra (Musser, 1986; see account of Niviventer cameroni). Distribution of P. parvus has been restricted to south of the Isthmus of Kra since early Pleistocene. Isolated molars identified as this species have been recovered from early and middle Pleistocene cave sediments in peninsular Thailand south of the Isthmus (Chaimanee, 1998).

Order Rodentia - Family Muridae

materials_examined

Type Locality: Malay Peninsula, Selangor, Bukit Kutu, near Kuala Kubu, 3,400 ft (1035 m).

Order Rodentia - Family Muridae

discussion

COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of P. melanurus, but is a distinctive species endemic to Malay Peninsula (Musser and Newcomb, 1983; Muul and Lim, 1971). Karyotype has same diploid number as Hapalomys longicaudus, but is uninformative about inferring phylogenetic relationships (Yong, et al., 1982). Spermatozoal morphology very distinctive (no apical hook), unlike that of any other Sundaic endemic (Breed and Yong, 1986), and resembles sperm of Sulawesian Lenomys and Eropeplus (Breed and Musser, 1991).

Order Rodentia - Family Muridae

materials_examined

TYPE LOCALITY: Malay Peninsula, Selangor, Bukit Kutu, near Kuala Kubu, 3,400 ft.

Order Rodentia - Family Muridae

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Where it has been recorded

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Pithecheir parvus in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

From the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy and occurrence records (GBIF.org), with Wikipedia and the Source Library. GBIF species 5219810.