- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classElasmobranchii
- ›orderMyliobatiformes
- ›familyUrotrygonidae
- ›genusUrobatis

Images attached to GBIF records (field photographs), from . Open licences; click for the record.
Cortez stingray
Urobatis maculatus Garman, 1913
Also calledCortez-Rundstechrochen (deu) · Raia-de-recife-de-Cortez (por) · Raya lija de espina (spa) · Trigone di Cortez (ita) · Trigone di Cortés (ita) · raya redonda de Cortés (spa)
First described in: Garman, S. 1913. The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 36: i-xiii, 1-515.
Urobatis maculatus, known as the spotted round ray or Cortez round stingray, is a species of round ray, within the genus Urobatis, and of the family Urotrygonidae. It is endemic to Mexico, with its natural habitats being shallow seas, subtidal aquatic beds, coral reefs, estuarine waters, intertidal marshes, and coastal saline lagoons.
Spotted round rays reach a length of 42 centimetres (17 in) TL. The spotted round ray is ideal for captivity due to its hardiness and smaller size, and it is also a favorable candidate for breeding in aquaria. It can be kept in a minimum 180 gallon aquarium with fine substrate, little décor, a bottom with much surface area (for sufficient swimming space), excellent filtration, protected internal tank equipment like heaters and filter intakes (by surrounding them with polyurethane foam barriers), and a secure lid. In the aquarium trade, it may be confused with the Round stingray, Urobatis halleri, which in the hobby may be called the Cortez ray as well.
Descriptions from checklists and floras indexed by GBIF
description
Cortez Stingray or Spotted Round Ray. To at least 42 cm (16.5 in) TL (McEachran in Fischer et al. 1995), and probably 31 cm (12.2 in) DW (Bizzarro 2009). Lagunas Ojo de Liebre-Guerrero Negro, central Baja California (De La Cruz-Agüero et al. 1996) and Gulf of California (McEachran in Fischer et al. 1995) to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (Pollom et al. 2020 f). Benthic; depth: 1 – 90 m (3 – 295 ft) (min.: Robertson and Allen 2002; max.: Aburto-Oropeza et al. 2011). Recently as Urolophus maculatus (Garman, 1913).
Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico
Where it has been recorded
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
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In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Urobatis maculatus in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
From the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy and occurrence records (GBIF.org), with Wikipedia and the Source Library. GBIF species 2420469.