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GBIF·2418487speciesAnimalia24 occurrence records
  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classElasmobranchii
  4. ›orderCarcharhiniformes
  5. ›familyScyliorhinidae
  6. ›genusParmaturus
Parmaturus pilosus
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Parmaturus pilosus: museum & herbarium specimens

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IUCN LC · Least concern

Salamander shark

Parmaturus pilosus Garman, 1906

Also calledImorizame (jpn) · Salamander-Katzenhai (deu) · Salamanderhaj (dan) · Salamanderkathaai (nld) · máčka sagamská (ces) · salamanterihai (fin) · Японская кошачья акула-парматурус (rus) · саламандровый парматурус (rus) · イモリザメ (jpn)

First described in: Garman, S. 1906. New Plagiostomia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 3 46(11): 203-208.

The salamander shark or salamander catshark (Parmaturus pilosus) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This species inhabits a range from Japan and the East China Sea, on the upper to middle continental slope at depths of 358–895 m. Specimens of this species can attain a total length of at least 64 cm. This catshark is a potential bycatch of trawl fisheries operating within its range, but no details are available. There are high levels of squalene in this catshark's liver. The reproduction of this catshark is oviparous.

Descriptions from checklists and floras indexed by GBIF

diagnosis

Diagnosis. Snout moderately short and broadly rounded, 2 / 3 of mouth width; nasal flaps large, narrow-based and lobate; gill septa not excavated and concave posteriorly. First dorsal fin about as large as second; first dorsal origin just behind pelvic origins; first dorsal insertion slightly behind pelvic insertions; second dorsal smaller than anal fin; second dorsal origin well behind anal origin; second dorsal insertion about over anal insertion; ventral edge of caudal peduncle and preventral caudal margin with a crest of enlarged denticles.

Records of new and rare elasmobranchs from Taiwan

distribution

Distribution. Known previously from off southern Japan, these new records extends its geographic range to the deep waters off northeastern Taiwan.

Records of new and rare elasmobranchs from Taiwan

materials_examined

Material examined. (2 specimens). EBFS 020204010602 - 1, 58.8 cm TL, mature female, Cheng-gong, April 2012. EBFS 020204010602 - 2, 60.1 cm TL, mature female, Cheng-gong, April 2012. Egg capsule 1: 79.55 mm × 30.76 mm × 15.68 mm with a 37.42 mm × 27.10 mm oval egg (Figure 3). Egg capsule 2: 76.52 mm × 19.28 mm × 14.47 mm with a 40.74 mm × 18.35 columned egg. Five specimens were obtained from a fish buyer, but three individuals were processed and sold, while two others were kept for research; two egg capsules (EBFS 020204010602 - 3) from 1 of 3 processed individuals were also retained and are deposited with the two intact specimens.

Records of new and rare elasmobranchs from Taiwan

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Where it has been recorded

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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From the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy and occurrence records (GBIF.org), with Wikipedia and the Source Library. GBIF species 2418487.