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GBIF·2418336speciesAnimalia2,648 occurrence records
  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classElasmobranchii
  4. ›orderCarcharhiniformes
  5. ›familyTriakidae
  6. ›genusMustelus
Mustelus mento
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Mustelus mento: field photographsMustelus mento: field photographsMustelus mento: field photographsMustelus mento: field photographsMustelus mento: field photographsMustelus mento: field photographs

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IUCN CR · Critically endangered

Speckled Smoothhound

Mustelus mento Cope, 1877

Also calledCação-liso-do-sul (por) · Gefleckter Glatthai (deu) · Musola fina (spa) · Palombo chiazzato (ita) · Tollo (spa) · Tollo Con Bandas (spa) · Tollo fino (spa) · hladkoun pacasmayský (ces) · Чилийская кунья акула (rus)

First described in: Cope, Edward D. 1877. Synopsis of the cold blooded vertebrata, procured by Prof. James Orton during his exploration of Peru in 1876-77. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 17: 33-49.

The speckled smooth-hound (Mustelus mento) is a houndshark of the family Triakidae. It is found on the continental shelf of the eastern Pacific, between latitudes 0° and 54° S, at depths between 16 and 50 m (52 and 164 ft). It can reach a length of 130 cm (51 in). Collectively with certain other species of shark, it is known as "tollo".

From Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

The speckled smooth-hound is a robust shark with a moderately long, blunt snout, small eyes, short mouth and molar-like teeth without cusps. The trailing edge of the dorsal fins have small, pointed projections. The pectoral fins are large and the pelvic fins moderately large. The caudal peduncle is short and the lower lobe of the tail fin is narrow and slightly curved. The maximum length is about 130 cm (51 in) with maturity being reached by males at about 70 cm (28 in) and females at about 88 cm (35 in). Adults are grey or greyish-brown above and paler below, liberally speckled with white spots. Juveniles have dark bars.

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Range & habitat

The speckled smooth-hound is found off the Pacific coast of South America, including the Galapagos Islands and the Juan Fernández Islands. Its range extends from the Isla Lobos de Tierra in Peru to the southern tip of Chile. It is a demersal fish and swims close to the seabed on the continental shelf at depths of between 16 and 50 m (52 and 164 ft). Reports of this fish occurring in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Argentina are thought to be erroneous, and are likely to refer to the narrownose smooth-hound (Mustelus schmitti), another shark that is speckled with white spots.

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Where it has been recorded

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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From the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy and occurrence records (GBIF.org), with Wikipedia and the Source Library. GBIF species 2418336.