The Nature LibraryEN·ES
GBIF·2368259speciesAnimalia117 occurrence records
  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›orderCypriniformes
  4. ›familyCobitidae
  5. ›genusCobitis
Cobitis turcica
Cobitis turcica Freyhof, Yoğurtçuoğlu, Jouladeh-Roudbar, 2025 (CC BY 4.0) · Plazi / Biodiversity Literature Repository. Found by name on iNaturalist, Wikimedia Commons and in the open-access papers that described the species (Plazi); click a picture for its credit and licence.
IUCN EN · Endangered

Central Anatolian Spined Loach

Cobitis turcica Hankó, 1925

Also calledsekavec turecký (ces)

First described in: Hankó, B. (1925). Fische aus Klein-Asien. <em>Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici.</em> 21: 137-158, Pl. 3.

Cobitis turcica is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cobitidae.

It is found only in Turkey.

Descriptions from checklists and floras indexed by GBIF

biology_ecology

Habitat. Springs and streams with still to moderately flowing clear water and muddy or sandy bottoms. Also, lakes and reservoirs. Biology. No data.

Handbook of Freshwater Fishes of West Asia

conservation

Conservation status. EN; appears to be declining within its very small range. Extirpated from Ereğli.

Handbook of Freshwater Fishes of West Asia

diagnosis

Diagnosis. Distinguished from other species of Cobitis in Mediterranean basin east of Eşen and endorheic basins in Central Anatolia by: ○ flank pattern not organised in Gambetta zones, completely disorganised into a pattern of many small spots and blotches / ○ back with dark-brown, large, and roundish blotches / ○ black spot present at upper caudal base, often very small and best seen in life individuals / ○ mental lobe long, reaching to or beyond lower lip / ○ caudal truncate / ○ prepelvic length 53 – 56 % SL / ○ preanal distance 75 – 78 % SL in female / ○ two laminae circularis in male. Size up to 100 mm SL.

Handbook of Freshwater Fishes of West Asia

discussion

Remarks. Cobitis turcica and C. battalgilae are closely related, but almost all individuals can be well distinguished, and therefore they are treated as two species.

Handbook of Freshwater Fishes of West Asia

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Where it has been recorded

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.

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In the stacks

Searching the stacks…

Every page naming Cobitis turcica in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

From the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy and occurrence records (GBIF.org), with Wikipedia and the Source Library. GBIF species 2368259.