Dalmatian Roach
Leucos basak Heckel, 1843
Also calledBasak (hrv) · neretvansärki (fin) · plotice Karamanova (ces) · plotice dalmátská (ces) · plotice ohridská (ces) · plotice prespanská (ces) · Πλατίκα Πρέσπας (ell) · Plotica (bos)
First described in: Heckel, J. J. (1843). Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. <em>In: J. von Russegger. Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhältnisse der betreffenden Länder unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. Stuttgart.</em> v. 1 (pt 2), pp 990-1099.
Descriptions from checklists and floras indexed by GBIF
description
Literature Heckel & Kner 1858; Karaman 1928; Aganović 1952 a, 1967; Vuković 1963 a, 1968 a, 1970, 1977 a; Kosorić & Vuković 1966 a, 1966 b; Vuković & Seratlić-Savić 1967; Vuković & Vuković 1968 a, 1970, 1974; Berberović et al. 1970 a; Vuković et al. 1970 a; Vuković & Ivanović 1970, 1971; Seratlić-Savić & Vuković 1969, 1971; Guzina et al. 1971; Berberović & Sofradžija 1972; Knežević & Ivanović 1975; Knežević 1977; Aganović & Kapetanović 1978; Guzina & Vuković 1978; Kosorić 1978; Vuković & Kosorić 1978; Berberović 1980; Marić 1981; 1988; Kosorić et al. 1983, 1989; Grgurević 1984; Bianco & Taraborelli 1985; Galić 1986; Ljubojević 1989; Economidis & Bănărescu 1991; Crivelli 1996; Mikavica 1998; Glamuzina et al. 2001, 2002, 2008 a; Tutman et al. 2002, 2009 a, 2009 b, 2012 a, 2018; Bianco et al. 2004; Bogut et al. 2006; Mrakovčić et al. 2006; Kottelat & Freyhof 2007; Jelić et al. 2008; Muhamedagić et al. 2019; Šanda et al. 2008 a, 2008 b; Zupančič 2008; Dulčić et al. 2009; Sofradžija 2009; Marić 2010; Perea et al. 2010; Matić-Skoko et al. 2011; Darwall et al. 2014; Geiger et al. 2014; Oikonomou et al. 2014; Milanović et al. 2015; Benovics et al. 2019; Dekić et al. 2024.
Freshwater fishes (Petromyzonti, Elasmobranchii, and Actinopteri) of Bosnia and Herzegovina: an updated inventory on the biodiversity and distribution
discussion
Remarks Endemic to BiH and Croatia; in BiH, it is recorded in the lower Neretva River catchment (Neretva and its tributaries: Tihaljina, Trebižat, Jasenica, Bregava, Buna and Hutovo Blato wetland), and upstream to the confluence with the Buna River (Tutman et al. 2018). In the older literature, it was mentioned as Rutilus rubilio (Vuković 1963 a, 1977 a; Kosorić & Vuković 1966 a, 1966 b; Vuković & Seratlić-Savić 1967; Vuković & Ivanović 1970; Vuković & Vuković 1970), in Bogut et al. (2006) and in Sofradžija (2009) as R. basak, for the lower Neretva River. Subsequently, Bianco & Ketmaier (2014) revised the taxonomy of the genus Rutilus, creating the genus Leucos, and the species in the Neretva River catchment was regarded as Leucos basak.
Freshwater fishes (Petromyzonti, Elasmobranchii, and Actinopteri) of Bosnia and Herzegovina: an updated inventory on the biodiversity and distribution
distribution
Origin and geographic range in BiH Endemic (ABE). Adriatic Basin.
Freshwater fishes (Petromyzonti, Elasmobranchii, and Actinopteri) of Bosnia and Herzegovina: an updated inventory on the biodiversity and distribution
description
Description. A small-medium sized species. In Croatia may reach 220 mm TL and 180 g of weight, but usually less than 150 mm TL (Mačrovcić et al., 2006). Body uniformly silvery without longitudinal band; color of the eye in living animals is yellowish; fins yellowish or pale grayish in preserved specimens; snout pointed, preorbital distance near equal to the horizontal diameter of the eye; lips smooth; mouth opening oblique, the corner of maxillae at the same level of the vertical crossing the anterior border of the orbit; mouth terminal or slightly inferior; profile of dorsum convex sometimes humped in large specimens; paired and un-paired fins yellowish with few scattered melanophores, free margin of D and A concave; P 1 longer in males, were may reach the origin of P 2; caudal fin forked; peritoneal membrane blackened by several melanophores addensed and fused; head length about 3.6 – 3.8 times in the SL; body deep about 3.5 – 3.7 times in the SL; origin of the D at same level of the insertion of the P 2; LL complete, and extending from the margin of opercular membrane, to the end of caudal peduncle, with 35 – 41 pored scales, usually 36 – 38; 7.5 above and 3.5 below the LL; cons
A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
In the stacks
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Every page naming Leucos basak in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
From the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy and occurrence records (GBIF.org), with Wikipedia and the Source Library. GBIF species 2359671.
