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iNat·1316003SpeciesActinopterygii32 field observations
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  8. ›Spicara
Windtoy
Plate 1 of 3. (c) Christopher Caine, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Christopher Caine · via iNaturalist

Windtoy

Spicara axillare

Spicara axillare, the windtoy, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, the seabreams and porgies. This species is found in the Western Indian Ocean and is endemic to South Africa.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Spicara axillare on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

Spicara axillare has its dorsal fin supported by 11 spines and 12 soft rays while there are 3 spines and 11 soft rays supporting the anal fin, there are also 17 fin rays in the pectoral fin. The pectoral and pelvic fins are scythe shaped and the caudal fin may be crescent shaped or slightly forked. The body has a depth which fits into its standard length 2.3 to 2.8 times. The swim bladder has two lobes at its rear, these lobes extend as far as the haemal spine of the 4th vertebra on the caudal peduncle. The overall colour of the body is golden, with silvery, rosy or bluish tints on the upper body. The windtoy has a maximum published total length of 38 cm (15 in).

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Range & habitat

Spicara axillare is endemic to South Africa where it occurs from False Bay in the Western Cape to KwaZulu-Natal. It is a pelagic-neritic species that is found at depths between 20 and 160 m (66 and 525 ft), moving closer to shore in stormy weather.

== References ==

Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”

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In human culture

Spicara axillare has the genus name Spicara, which is a vernacular name for picarels, particularly S. flexuosa in Italy. This is presumed to derive from spica, "a spike", or spicare, meaning "in the form of or furnished with a spike", Rafinesque did not explain why he chose this name. The specific name, axillare, means axillary, a reference to the black spot at the base of the pectoral fin.

Wikipedia: “Etymology”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.

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In the stacks

Searching the stacks…

Every page naming Spicara axillare in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 1316003.